Manager shadowing Free Essay Example, 3500 words

According to Mullins (2007), management is essentially an integrating activity (p. 414). In this activity, the manager is involved in most of the integration work and drives this integration through coordination and collaboration between different people across various departments, functions and hierarchies. Activities performed by managers may vary in different settings, however, their core functions remain the same in every setting/department/organisation. Yet, it is important for one to learn and know what managers are expected to do and how their activities impact others and the business of the organisation. For this purpose, two managers were shadowed separately: one was Barclays bank manager and the other a manager at a private phone shop. This process provided much learning and experience of managerial activities, behaviour and style in two distinct settings, which has been reported in the following discussion. Motivation for and the essence of shadowing: Motivation for shadowing two different managers came from the knowledge gained from theoretical aspects of management and an urge to practically observe leaders’/managers’ activities and learn from their experience. The shadowing process provided access to highly skilled and experienced managers for 3 working days, which helped in drawing critical inferences in comparison with theoretical aspects learnt earlier. We will write a custom essay sample on Manager shadowing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Exposing Capitalism in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Essay

Exposing Capitalism in The Jungle While the works of Upton Sinclair are not widely read today because of their primacy of social change rather than aesthetic pleasure, works like The Jungle are important to understand in relation to the society that produced them. Sinclair was considered a part of the muckraking era, an era when social critics observed all that was wrong and corrupt in business and politics and responded against it. The Jungle was written primarily as a harsh indictment of wage slavery, but its vivid depictions of the deplorable lack of sanitation involved in the meatpacking industry in Chicago resulted in public outrage to the point where Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection†¦show more content†¦The metaphor of the human being as a waste product allows Sinclair to tap into the guilt feelings of his audience. At times, the book reminds one of those late-night TV solicitations for funds for third-world children. What is interesting is that this is not particu larly a good novel to read; the writing is dogmatic and often polemical. Rather than trying to convince with reason and subtlety, Sinclair is shoving a point of view down the throats of those watching. Still, this brutal approach is the only way to make an impression on an audience so far removed from the reality depicted in the novel. Such an approach draws on the Catholic/Jewish/universal guilt that is plied by Sinclair like a preacher through the meat market of industrial life. Rudkus comes into the novel full of hope and the reader must identify with his hopes and dreams. Yet these dreams are not exactly fodder for a successful novel, if Rudkus was to find his American Dream. The dream he finds is as rotten as the sausage that he processes, as is the American Dream in the socialist mindset of Sinclair. It is ironic that Sinclair uses the stories of people being abused by the system as the focus of his propagandistic writing. Throughout the novel it is obvious that Rudkus will be destroyed, and that his familys traditional values will be negated by a system that does not care. It is the slow and plannedShow MoreRelatedThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair: Fame for the Wrong Reason Essay2798 Words   |  12 Pagesideal for the immigrants living in Packingtown, the meatpacking district of Chicago. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle portrays life through the eyes of a poor workingman struggling to survive in this cruel, tumultuous environment, where the desire for profit among the capitalist meatpacking bosses and the criminals makes the lives of the working class a nearly unendurable struggle for survival. The novel The Jungle is a hybrid of history, literature, and propaganda. Sinclair, a muckraking journalistRead MoreThe Various Sources of Evils in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle , by Chelsea Franks1155 Words   |  5 Pages The title, â€Å"The Jungle† (Upton Sinclair. The Jungle. 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And although his own f amily was extremelyRead MoreEssay on Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle1892 Words   |  8 PagesSteinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle The global appeal of the so-called American dream of happiness and success has drawn many people to the â€Å"promised land† for hundreds of years. Although the American government preached equality for all on paper, it was driven primarily by money. Both Upton Sinclair and John Steinbeck recognized this and used literature to convey the flaws of capitalism. Sinclair’s The Jungle satirized America’s wage slavery at the turn of the centuryRead MoreOsha And Its Involvement Of The Meatpacking Industry1610 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolvement in the meatpacking industry, the implementation of OSHA had some uplifting attributes even though it had minute significance to the cause as presented by the scholarly individual, Dr. Sears, and the two notable muckraker, Eric Schlosser and Upton Sinclair. In cohesion to the upbringing of change due to OSHA, Claire Epstein’s article, â€Å"Keeping OSHA Records† enhances the awareness of the regulatory incorporation ’s care for the workers safety and documentation by stating â€Å"Employers with more thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States3647 Words   |  15 Pagescapitalistic businesses of the time period. One muckraker, Upton Sinclair, proposed the solution of a socialist society for America in his book, The Jungle, in order to destroy the power given to large, private businesses. This essay will first provide background information about the corruption in America’s capitalist system, the concept of the American Dream, and Upton Sinclair. The essay will then provide a brief summary of Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, which was written to criticize the concept of the

Renaissance and Reformation Essay Example For Students

Renaissance and Reformation Essay Renaissance and Reformation Test Humanism- Classical texts from the Greek and Roman culture lead to humanism. Humanism focused on human potential and achievements. People stopped worrying about Christian teachings. Influenced artists and architects. History, Literature, and Philosophy are humanities subjects. Secular- People became concerned with the here and now Predestination- Callings book/doctrine; Institutes of the Christian Religion states that everyone is sinful by nature and God has known from the beginning who he will save. Council of Trend- Pope Paul Ill 4th step toward reform was to call a great council of hurt leaders to Trend. Catholic Bishops and Cardinals agreed on several doctrines: 1) Church interpretation of the bible was final anyone who substituted there ideas was a heretic 2) Christians need faith and good works for salvation 3) The Bible and church traditions were both as powerful for guidance 4)illnesses were valid expressions of faith Annul- Divorce was not allowed however the pope could annul the mirage which means to find proof that the mirage was never legal in the first place Recant-to take back a statement you made about something Indulgence- you pay money for an indulgence and it will take away our sin Patron- Popes who beautified the cities by spending large amounts of money 95 thesis- Luther wrote 95 theses that he thought the church should change which lead to reformation- a movement for religious reform. His teaching had 3 main ideas: 1) People could win salvation by ONLY with faith in god, the church taught that faith and good workers were needed for salvation 2) All church teachings should be based on the bible. The pope and church traditions were false authorities 3) All people with faith were equal therefore people didnt need priests to interpret the bible for them Edict of Worms- King Charles declared Luther of an outlaw and heretic, no one was supposed to give him food or shelter and his books were to be burned. However Prince Frederick gave him shelter in a castle and people began to follow his sayings; priests wore regular clothes and called themselves misters, led service in German not Latin and some ministers married, which created a new religious group called the Lutheran instead of seeking reforms against the Catholic Church. Protestant- A Christian who is not Catholic Peace of Suburb- German princes decided if there state would be catholic or rottenest Act of Supremacy- English act of Parliament that recognized Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England not the pope Anabaptist- Believed that people shouldnt be baptized into the Christian faith as children because they were not old enough to decide if they wanted to be Christian; taught that the church and the state should be separate, and they refused to fight wars. Viewing Anabaptists as radicals who threatened society both Catholics and Protestants persecuted them Peasants Revolt-peasants were excited by Lathers revolutionary ideas and demanded an end to serfdom. The revolt horrified Luther so Luther wrote a pamphlet urging the German Princes to show no mercy, the army crushed the revolt massacring over 100,000 people. Feeling betrayed by Luther many peasants rejected his religious Gigantic of Loyola- Catholic reformer, wrote the Spiritual Exercises that laid out a day by day plan of meditation, prayer, and study. The pope made Gigantic a religious order called the Society of Jesus Members were called Jesuits- concentrated on 3 ideas: 1) Founded schools throughout Europe. 2) Convert non-Christians to Catholicism 2) Stop Protestantism from spreading Johann Gutenberg- Reinvented evolvable type and the printing press- machine that presses paper against a tray full of inked movable type created the first completed bible called the Gutenberg Bible Johann Textile- Was raising money to rebuild SST. Pewters Cathedral in Rome, he did this by selling indulgences, he gave the impression that by buying indulgences you could buy your way to heaven Martin Luther: Against Textile for selling indulgences Wrote 95 thesis attacking Pardon Merchants Believed you can only win salvation through faith and forgiveness of God Excommunicated by Pope Leo X Charles V issued the Edict of Worms declaring Luther as a heretic, but Prince Frederick haltered him in a castle Translated the New Testament to German Lutheran were his followers John Calvin: Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion which expressed ideas about God, salvation, and human nature Called the few people that God chooses to save the elect God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved-predestination Calvinist Ruled Geneva, Switzerland with theocracy (government ruled by religious leaders) Geneva was a city of high moral because of how strict he was Henry VIII: Married to Catherine of Argon and has a daughter named Mary but wants a divorce o he can have a son to be the heir to the throne Pope refused to annul his marriage so he called together a session with the reformation Parliament and asked to pass a set of laws that ended the popes power in England Act of Supremacy made the king the head of the Church of England, not the pope Closed monasteries and increased total power Anne had a daughter named Elizabeth so he imprisoned her in a tower and beheaded her 3rd wife gave him his son, Edward Erasmus: Christian humanist from Holland who wrote The Praise of Folly which made fun of greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and pompous priests Believes in Christianity of the heart Wrote in Lati n In order to improve society, all people should study the Bible Catherine of Argon- Married to Henry VII never had a boy so Henry wanted to annul the marriage at first the pope said no because she did not want to offend the Holy Roman Empire Charles V but later after Henry VII put in the Act of Supremacy- Made the English King the head of church not the pope the marriage was annulled Pope Leo X- Artists: Denotable- Made sculptures more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions carved the statue David Leonardo De Vinci- Artistic scientist, painted MUS 144G L1- music notation, texture, medieval- early renaissance musicHumanist scholars broke with the medieval scholarly tradition (A) in declaring that all knowledge was relative (B) by insisting on reading the original manuscript and not a second-hand commentary (C) by challenging the existence of God (D) by supporting the idea of scientific experimentation (E) by rejecting the central authority of the church 2. All of the following are characteristics of Renaissance art EXCEPT (A) the use of oil mints (B) the emphasis on naturalism (C) the desire to create three-dimensional images (D) secular portraiture (E) hierarchical scaling 3. What was the initial reaction of Pope Leo X to the posting of Lathers 95 Theses? (A) He declared Luther to be a heretic. (B) He immediately summoned Luther to Rome. (C) He recalled Textile from Germany in order to have him stop selling indulgences. (D) He claimed he was not interested in a squabble amongst monks. 4. Which of the following best descr ibes Lathers position on the social questions of his day? A) He wanted to see marked improvements in the lives of the peasantry. (B) He was deeply concerned about these questions but feared antagonizing his aristocratic supporters. (C) He was a deeply conservative man who did not want to upset the traditional social order. (D) He feared that his religious reforms would fail unless they were combined with a program to address social concerns. (E) He blamed the Catholic Church for maintaining a spiritual as well as social hierarchy. 5. Following the death of her half-sister Mary, Queen Elizabeth of England pursued which of the following religious policies? (A) She followed her fathers example and refused to embrace either Protestantism or Catholicism. B) She followed Marry policy by keeping England within the Catholic Church. (C) She began a massive persecution of Catholics on the charge of heresy. (D) She broke with Rome and established a moderate Protestant church. (E) She waited to make a decision on religious matters until many years into her reign. 6 Renaissance artists viewed the medieval past with (A) the same reverence that they held for the classical past. (B) tremendous respect for their achievements, thought they did not view them as equal to the ancients. (C) no clear sense that their own age was distinct from the medieval period. (D) disdain or what they perceived to be its backwardness. E) great interest because it served to inspire their own works of art. 7. Machiavellian The Prince represented an attempt to find ways to (A) blend medieval and Renaissance scholarship. (B) convince the French to intercede in Italian affairs on behalf of his native Florence. (C) show how the rule of princes was clearly inferior to rep ublican forms of government. (D) unify the entire Italian peninsula under a powerful ruler. (E) show how a Christian Prince can use religious precepts as a moral guide. 8. Which of the following cities became the center of High Renaissance (1490-1520) ultra? (A) Rome (B) Venice (C) Florence (D) Naples (E) Milan 9. The government of Venice during the Renaissance may most accurately be labeled a (A) constitutional monarchy (B) dictatorship (C) republic (D) autocracy 10. The sack of Rome in 1527 played a significant role in the (A) elimination of the papacy as a political force in Italian affairs. (B) end of the High Renaissance (C) Protestant Reformation (D) Counter-Reformation (E) economic collapse of southern Italy 1 1 . Renaissance sculpture differed from medieval sculpture in that A) it ignored religious based themes B) Renaissance artists made use of marble C) it abhorred realism D) it abandoned the classical tradition E) it revived the classical tradition of sculpture in the round. 12. Martin Luther and Henries Zinging broke over the question of (A) salvation by faith (B) the primacy of the scriptures (C) the role of the clergy (D) Jesus presence in the mass (E) infant baptism 13. Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in the Roman politician Cicero because of (A) his moral courage (B) his detailed explanation for the crisis of the Late Roman Republic (C) his denunciation of Careers tyranny (D) medieval monks who had preserved his work E) the beauty of this Latin prose 14. Martin Luther attended the Diet of Worms without fear of losing his life because A) he possessed a sizeable army B) he was protected by the Elector of Saxony C) he thought the Catholic Church would support his ideas D) he enjoyed the support of the Holy Roman Emperor E) he went in disguise 15. The revolt of the German peasants in 1525 was caused by all of the following EXCEPT (A) economic distress of the German peasants (B) increasing restrictions on the independence of the German peasantry (C) Martin Lathers call for a priesthood of all believers (D) encouragement by the Catholic Church for the peasants to rebel against the Protestant nobles (E) the loss of hunting and fishing rights that had been taken by the nobles 16. John Calvin argued in his book, Institutes of the Christian Religion, that (A) grace could not be achieved without good works salvation was the one topic that he could not fully explore because Gods will in that area could never be known (D) grace was available to all who had faith (E) salvation was a sign of a compact between God and man 17. The Catholic Church banned the work of which of the following humanist writers? (A) Sir Thomas More (B) Lurch von Hutting (C) Erasmus (D) Rabbles

THE CRUCIBLE Essays (397 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

THE CRUCIBLE by Andrew Lawrence The witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts in the early sixteen hundreds was a time of uneasiness and suspicion. Anyone could easily turn in his or her neighbor on the ground of witchcraft. Someone could merely say their neighbor's spirit had attacked them during the night, which no man can prove. Nevertheless, as a God-fearing community, they could not think of denying the evidence, because to deny the existence of Evil is to deny the existence of Goodness, which is God. The most important scene in the play was act two, scene three, where John Proctor is able to talk with his wife, Elizabeth, one last time. He decides that he will "confess" to the crime of witchcraft, thereby avoiding being hung. However, to accept what he said, the judge also requires him to sign a written confession which states that he confessed to the crime of witchcraft. Judge Danforth would post it on the church door, to use Proctor as an example to get other people to confess. That upset Proctor greatly, because people would look down on him with disdain, and it would blacken forever his name. What was most important to him was to make a stand against the insanity of the town, for himself and for God, and using that as a last resort to make people aware of what was happening. This last stand for righteousness is an example of proctor's great character and rationale. Arthur Miller wrote his play, The Crucible, a story about the Salem witch trials, and the panic resulting from it, as an allegory to show people the insanity of the McCarthy hearings. He wrote it as an allegory so that, if tried by McCarthy, he could say, "it's just a play about the witch trials in Salem. How do you get this communist idea from it?" The story illustrates how people react to mass hysteria, created by a person or group of people desiring fame, as people did during the McCarthy hearings. Arthur Miller, acting as a great visionary, warned us that if we did not become aware of history repeating itself, our society would be in danger. At the same time, he had to do this in a matter that would not get him arrested, hence the witch-trial mechanization.

An Examination of Disciplinary Actions Taken for Black and White Male Students

An Examination of Disciplinary Actions Taken for Black and White Male Students AbstractRacial Discrimination, also known as racism, is the practice of limiting people's rights and privileges based on their phenotypic appearance as members of particular groups called races. The problem  Ã‚ ¾f disruptive student conduct in school has been, and continues to be, among the most pressing problems facing educators in public schools today (Duke Jones, 1984; Gottfredson, Gottfredson, Hybl, 1993; Kadel Follman, 1993). In this study, quantitative survey method will be used t Ã‚ ¾ investigate whether high school Black male students receive different disciplinary punishments than do high school White male students f Ã‚ ¾r th Ã‚ µ same infractions. The information regarding low-income status and the perception of students about disciplinary punishments will provide additional insight into th Ã‚ µ factors that shape students' behavior  Ã‚ °nd attitudes toward school  Ã‚ °nd may subsequently impact disciplinary outcomes.DedicationT‘tl Ã‚ µ  Ã‚ ¾f study: AN EXAMINATION OF DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS TAKEN FOR BLACK AND WHITE MALE STUDENTS. Th‘s study ‘s 11250 w Ã‚ ¾rds ‘n l Ã‚ µngth (‘€lus ____ ‘€Â Ã‚ °g Ã‚ µs  Ã‚ ¾f  Ã‚ µss Ã‚ µnt‘ Ã‚ °l t Ã‚ °bl Ã‚ µs  Ã‚ °nd f‘gur Ã‚ µs),  Ã‚ µx‘ lud‘ng t‘tl Ã‚ µ ‘€Â Ã‚ °g Ã‚ µ, t Ã‚ °bl Ã‚ µ  Ã‚ ¾f ‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ ¾nt Ã‚ µnts, summ Ã‚ °ry,  Ã‚ °Ã‚‘ kn Ã‚ ¾wl Ã‚ µdg Ã‚ µm Ã‚ µnts, ‘€r Ã‚ µf Ã‚ °Ã‚‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µ,  Ã‚ °Ã‚‘€‘€Â Ã‚ µnd‘‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs  Ã‚ °nd l‘st  Ã‚ ¾f s Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs but ‘n‘ lud‘ng n Ã‚ ¾t Ã‚ µs,  Ã‚ °nd ‘s thus  Ã‚ µqu‘v Ã‚ °l Ã‚ µnt t Ã‚ ¾ 50 st Ã‚ °nd Ã‚ °rd ‘€Â Ã‚ °g Ã‚ µs ‘n l Ã‚ µngth (225 w Ã‚ ¾rds = 1 st Ã‚ °nd Ã‚ °rd ‘€Â Ã‚ °g Ã‚ µ).Figure 2In wr‘t‘ng th‘s study, I h Ã‚ °v Ã‚ µ ‘ Ã‚‘t Ã‚ µd  Ã‚ °ll ‘€ubl‘sh Ã‚ µd s Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs us Ã‚ µd, ‘n‘ lud‘ng Int Ã‚ µrn Ã‚ µt s Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs,  Ã‚ °s f Ã‚ ¾ll Ã‚ ¾ws:C D‘r Ã‚ µÃ‚‘ t qu Ã‚ ¾t Ã‚ °t‘ Ã‚ ¾ns  Ã‚ °r Ã‚ µ m Ã‚ °rk Ã‚ µd  Ã‚ °s qu Ã‚ ¾t Ã‚ °t‘ Ã‚ ¾ns,  Ã‚ °nd th Ã‚ µ s Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µ  Ã‚ ¾f  Ã‚ µÃ‚ Ã‚ °Ã‚‘ h qu Ã‚ ¾t Ã‚ °t‘ Ã‚ ¾n ‘s ‘nd‘‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ °t Ã‚ µd.C Th Ã‚ µ s Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs  Ã‚ °r Ã‚ µ  Ã‚ °ls Ã‚ ¾ ‘ l Ã‚ µÃ‚ Ã‚ °rly ‘nd‘‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ °t Ã‚ µd f Ã‚ ¾r m Ã‚ °t Ã‚ µr‘ Ã‚ °l summ Ã‚ °r‘z Ã‚ µd  Ã‚ ¾r ‘€Â Ã‚ °r Ã‚ °Ã‚‘€hr Ã‚ °s Ã‚ µd fr Ã‚ ¾m th Ã‚ µ w Ã‚ ¾rk  Ã‚ ¾f  Ã‚ ¾th Ã‚ µr wr‘t Ã‚ µrs.C S Ã‚ ¾ur‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µs  Ã‚ °r Ã‚ µ ‘ndÂ⠀˜Ã‚‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ °t Ã‚ µd  Ã‚ °t th Ã‚ µ ‘€Â Ã‚ ¾Ã‚‘nt ‘n th Ã‚ µ t Ã‚ µxt wh Ã‚ µr Ã‚ µ th Ã‚ µ m Ã‚ °t Ã‚ µr‘ Ã‚ °l ‘s us Ã‚ µd,  Ã‚ µÃ‚‘th Ã‚ µr thr Ã‚ ¾ugh  Ã‚ ° r Ã‚ µf Ã‚ µr Ã‚ µn‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µ ‘n th Ã‚ µ t Ã‚ µxt  Ã‚ ¾r thr Ã‚ ¾ugh  Ã‚ ° f Ã‚ ¾Ã‚ Ã‚ ¾tn Ã‚ ¾t Ã‚ µ,  Ã‚ °s w Ã‚ µll  Ã‚ °s b Ã‚ µÃ‚‘ng l‘st Ã‚ µd ‘n th Ã‚ µ b‘bl‘ Ã‚ ¾gr Ã‚ °Ã‚‘€hy.I m Ã‚ °y h Ã‚ °v Ã‚ µ d‘s‘ uss Ã‚ µd th Ã‚ µ study w‘th  Ã‚ ¾th Ã‚ µrs  Ã‚ °nd us Ã‚ µd  Ã‚ °dv‘‘ Ã‚ Ã‚ µ  Ã‚ °nd sugg Ã‚ µst‘ Ã‚ ¾ns fr Ã‚ ¾m  Ã‚ ¾th Ã‚ µrs ‘n wr‘t‘ng ‘t, but th Ã‚ µ study...

Case study about succeful information system projects

About succeful information system projects - Case Study Example More often than not, the projects can fail regardless of how much financial resources the organization has invested in the project. There are however some guidelines that are important in trying to avoid project failures. Carrying out a well planned and scheduled system analysis is a very good way to avoid project failures. As Graham (2013) argues, most projects failures can be attributed to lack of good system analysis that was done. System analysis refers to investigating the informational needs of the organization to determine its informational needs and then developing an information system that is geared towards serving these needs. This process involves a number of actions as follows; As Pinto ( 2011) says, involving the end users is a helps in avoiding system failures as it reduces user resistance. These end users have a crucial role in the success of IT projects. Their involvement will determine how the system acquisition process will be successful as well as the end product. Failure to involve the users leads to a number of issues that threaten to stop the project on its track. These are as follows; Although information technology has been there for a long time, many people in many organizations still have the phobia against IT. Not only does IT mean that the users will have to learn new skills, it also poses a threat to their job (Pinto, 2011). Whether this threat is real or perceived, it will make the users to feel that the system is going to affect them in a negative way. This phobia arises from the fact that people are generally afraid of change because change removes them from their comfort zone. Change also brings the unknown and people are also afraid of the unknown. However, project managers do not have to deal with the issues of user resistance, as long as they are able to understand the factors that bring about this user resistance and deal with them in the right

Chinese film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinese film - Essay Example In the essay, I will be using the film, Comrades: Almost a Love Story (Chan, 1996), in order to illustrate how individuals’ lives or identities are transformed in certain ways in the film for being a fan of the popular star. Using the characters’ Li Xiao Ju and Li Qiao, I will examine how their lives have been transformed for being fans of a certain star in the movie. The film spans over several years that involve Li Xiao, who is a Mainlander moving to Hong Kong in order to get himself a job, and Li Qiao, also a Mainlander moves to Hong Kong and tries to be a successful entrepreneur through the selling of Teresa Teng’s cassette tapes and in search for a better live (Peter, 1996). She also does other odd jobs such as selling flowers and other employments. Li Xiao is assisted by his aunt in getting a job as a delivery man. Li Xiao has moved to Hong Kong in hopes of earning enough money that will enable him to go back home in order to marry his fiancà ©. While Li Xiao seems to be earnest and uncertain in regards to things Li Qiao, on the other hand, is smooth, quick and efficient when setting and following her dream and goals. Their difference in their personal traits is also evident in the type of wage earnings that each assumes when they arrive in Hong Kong. As we will come to find out in the film, theyre different in person trait will because of Li Qiao’s live transformation by the songs of Teresa Teng. Because of how Li Qiao emulates, and her passion for Teresa as she is associated with popular culture makes her be an ambitious and hardworking lady. It is clear that the life of Li Qiao has been transformed in some way for being a fan of a popular star. As an immigrant, she does not have any apparent kin who could help her get a job or an apartment. However, she is able to get herself a job as a counter clerk at